Friendly illustration of carpenter bees

Carpenter Bees

Xylocopa virginica (eastern carpenter bee) · Bees & Stinging Insects

Carpenter bees are large solitary bees that drill perfectly round holes into bare or weathered wood such as eaves, decks and fascia boards to make nest tunnels. Males hover boldly near people in spring but have no stinger; females can sting but seldom do unless handled. Damage from a single bee is small, but tunnels reused and extended year after year can weaken wood.

Look for: A bumble-bee-sized bee whose upper abdomen is shiny, bare black instead of fuzzy, often hovering near a round 1/2-inch hole in wood with sawdust below.

Quick facts

Size19-22 mm
Legs6
Usual colorsblack
Where in the homeGarden
ActiveApr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
PeakApr, May
Bites or stings peopleRarely

Seasons are typical across much of the U.S. and vary by region.

Seasonal pest calendarCarpenter Bees: active Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep; peak Apr, May.JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecCarpenter Bees

Peak season Active Typical across much of the U.S.; varies by region.

Sources

Not sure this is your bug? Try the Bug Identifier or ask your local Cooperative Extension office.