Friendly illustration of cockroaches

Cockroaches

Blattella germanica (German cockroach) and Periplaneta americana (American cockroach) · Cockroaches

Cockroaches are flat, fast-running insects that hide by day in warm, damp cracks and come out at night to feed on almost any food scrap. The small German cockroach breeds entirely indoors, mostly in kitchens and bathrooms, while the much larger American cockroach usually wanders in from sewers, drains or outdoors. Both can contaminate food, and roach allergens are linked to asthma, especially in children.

Look for: German: light brown, about 1/2 inch, with two dark stripes behind the head; American: reddish-brown, up to 2 inches, with a pale band around the edge of the shield behind the head.

Quick facts

Size6-50 mm
Legs6
Usual colorsbrown, tan
Where in the homeKitchen, Bathroom
ActiveAll year
PeakNo clear peak
Bites or stings peopleNo

Seasons are typical across much of the U.S. and vary by region.

Seasonal pest calendarCockroaches: active Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec.JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecCockroaches

Peak season Active Typical across much of the U.S.; varies by region.

Sources

Not sure this is your bug? Try the Bug Identifier or ask your local Cooperative Extension office.