Friendly illustration of fleas

Fleas

Ctenocephalides felis (cat flea), the main flea on U.S. cats and dogs · Bed Bugs, Fleas & Lookalikes

Fleas are tiny jumping, blood-feeding insects that mostly arrive on cats and dogs; the cat flea attacks both pets and will bite people too. Their eggs fall off pets into carpets, bedding and furniture, so infestations build up where pets rest. Bites are itchy, and fleas can occasionally carry disease germs and pet tapeworms.

Look for: A pinhead-sized, reddish-brown insect flattened side to side that jumps instead of flying, often spotted on pets or on white socks around the ankles.

Quick facts

Sizeup to 3 mm
Legs6
Usual colorsbrown
Where in the homeLiving Room, Bedroom
ActiveAll year
PeakApr, May, Jun
U.S. rangeFound throughout the U.S. wherever pets live; outdoor populations do best where it is mild and humid.
Bites or stings peopleYes

Seasons are typical across much of the U.S. and vary by region.

Seasonal pest calendarFleas: active Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec; peak Apr, May, Jun.JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecFleas

Peak season Active Typical across much of the U.S.; varies by region.

Often confused with

Sources

Not sure this is your bug? Try the Bug Identifier or ask your local Cooperative Extension office.